一课一题一语法:新概念英语第2册第40课
【近期开班】
(一)线上直播:新概念英语第一册第二期(第37-72课)
【注意】扫描上面的二维码了解详情,拼团优惠报名。
(二)线上直播:新概念英语第二册第二期(第25-48课)
【注意】扫描上面的二维码了解详情,拼团优惠报名。
Hello,大家好!欢迎来到“新概念英语的教与学”!我是上海时学教育的张老师。下面是我们每周一课一题一语法的分享时间,先来公布上一期课后一题的答案。
上一期分享的文章,点击这里回看
下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第40课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文:
一、课文原文
Lesson 40 Food and talk
Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.
'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?' ‘No,' she answered. 'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. ‘No,' she answered. ‘Will you be staying in England?' I asked. ‘No,’ she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 'Young man,' she answered,' if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!'
——选自《新概念英语》第二册,外语教学与研究出版社,1997年10月第1版
二、重点句型或语法
本课的最后一句话出现了if引导的虚拟条件句。
If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!
如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!
在这里if从句谈论想象的情况,主句推测想象的结果。从句要使用动词的过去时,但意义上不是指过去发生的事情。
又如:
If there was an election tomorrow, who would you vote for?
如果明天有选举,你会投谁的票?(事实上,明天不举行选举。)
I’d be surprised if they didn’t come to the party.
如果他们不来参加聚会,我会很惊讶的。(我希望他们能来。)
从上面两个例句,可以看出:当我们谈论一些不会发生的事情时,或者我们不期望它会发生,也可以使用 if 条件虚拟句。
需要注意,如果if从句中的动词是be,那么在第一和第三人称单数名词后用were. 如:
If I were in your position, I would act differently.
假如我处于你的位置,我会采取不同的做法。
有关If引导的虚拟条件句表示与过去事实相反的用法,我们将在第64课和大家继续分享!
三、一课一题
根据本课的重要语法点,让我们来练一练吧,请选择正确的选项。
If he _____ not ill, I _____ invite him to our party.
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